Sanger sequencing - The low-throughput genomics solution

Sanger sequencing is a well-proven, low-throughput analytical solution that is well suited to fragments of all sizes (100-1200 bp read length). GenoScreen’s Sanger sequencing services can be adapted to suit all types of project, regardless the size, delay time or frequency.

 

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Sanger sequencing applications

 

Despite the emergence of new generation technologies (NGS), Sanger sequencing remains a reference method in many fields thanks to its reliability and accuracy.

 

 

GenoScreen offer

 

 

Flexible and available, our teams carry out sequencing from sample preparation to data analysis. See our documentation below to find out more about our services and to prepare your sequencing request form.

 

User manual

download our user manual 

Form (with purification)

séquençage avec purification

Form (without purification)

séquençage sans purification 

 

  

Premium range

The Premium offers correspond to a complete and personalised analysis of samples:résultats Sanger sous 24 à 48h

  • Adaptation of the protocol to GC-rich sequences
  • Supply of universal primers
  • Sequence reading up to 1200 bp
  • Results sent within 24 to 48 hours

 

The Premium range gives you access to our hotline, by phone and email: expert scientific support for sequence profile analysis.

 

Workflow tailored to your needs

Features

Purification and dosing

Sequencing reactions

Purification and migration on capillary sequencer

Deliverables with different levels of analysis

After-sales service, eventual reprocessing with optimised protocol

Pricing

Free purification

Deliverables

.seq / .ab1

Monthly activity report (including remaining credits)

One-Shot Plus

Deliverables

One-Shot
+

Semi-automated review of sequences and corrections with IUPAC annotations

Optimized

Deliverables

One-Shot Plus
+

Manual IUPAC annotations

Reprocessing with optimised protocol (on request)

Purification gratuite

Livrables

.seq / .ab1

Rapport mensuel d'activité (incluant les crédits restants)

One-Shot Plus

Livrables

One-Shot
+

Relecture des séquences et corrections avec annotations IUPAC semi-automatisée

Livrables

One-Shot Plus
+

Annotations IUPAC manuelle

Rapport QC (Quality control) relecture manuelle et commentée de chaque séquence avec score qualité

Retraitement avec protocole optimisé (sur demande)

 

All our offers are open to different sample formats:

  • tubes
  • strips
  • plates, complete or not

 

Our One-Shot Plus and Optimized offers include additional information:

  • Signal optimisation
  • Reduction of any backgroun noise
  • Assignment of indeterminate bases
  • A specific protocol for mutation detection

 

Additional analyses

 

GenoScreen offers a range of services to complement sequencing:

Slide 1
Purification from pre-cut agarose strips
Custom primer orders
Primer
walking
Mutation
detection
phylogenetic tree editing
Custom analysis
assembly of
forward
and
reverse
readings
generation
of
consensus
sequences
(F/R assembly)
Purification à partir de bandes prédécoupées d'agarose
Commande d’amorces à façon
Primer walking
Détection de mutation
édition d'arbre phylogénétique
analyse à façon
assemblage
de
lectures forward
reverse
génération
de
séquences
consensus (assemblage F/R)

 

Ask for a quote

 

 

Economic range

All the quality and responsiveness of GenoScreen at a low price!

Using your own PCR product + primer mix or even the sequencing reaction you have produced, we can take your samples to a more advanced stage for an optimised price.

 

 

Pricing

Mix & Run

DNA mix and primers produced on your own (in plates)

Sequencing reaction, purification and migration on capillary sequencer

Sequencing reactions carried out on your own (in plates)

Purification and migration on capillary sequencer

Mélange ADN et primers réalisés par vos soins (en plaque)

Réaction de séquençage, purification et migration sur séquenceur capillaire

Réactions de séquençage réalisées par vos soins (en plaque)

Purification et migration sur séquenceur capillaire

 

GenoScreen advantages

  • Flexible sequencing offer that adapts to your needs
  • Personalised monitoring of your projects

  • Simple ordering system

  • Monthly invoicing or prepaid account

  • Free transport of your samples by a GenoScreen-approved operator

  • Optimised protection of samples in Genobox

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Metagenomics: powerful analyses of microbial communities

Molecular metagenomics is used to analyze a community of organisms as a whole; as such, it provides an exhaustive assessment of a complex ecological niche. It is a powerful, innovative approach for characterizing the genes and thus the biological functions in a given microbiome.

In contrast to targeted (profiling) approaches that examine specific, short regions of ribosomal genes, metagenomics is based on the full sequencing of the DNA extracted from a sample (shotgun sequencing).
Metagenomics requires a huge sequencing coverage per sample. This is a limitation for studies of large cohorts, but it provides valuable additional information when profiling a representative subgroup.

Metagenomics has many advantages:

  • Removal of the bias associated with PCR approaches
  • Culture-free analysis and direct sequencing of microorganisms
  • The functional description of a whole ecosystem

Applications

Metagenomics provides an exhaustive analysis of the taxonomic composition of a community of organisms. It provides precise information on the community’s diversity and specific genetic characteristics.
In credit to this direct genetic analysis of microbial communities, metagenomics can also be used to identify new enzymes (biocatalysts) for pharmaceutical, agricultural, industrial and environmental applications.

Metagenomics and human health

Metagenomics is a very well suited solution in diagnosis, evaluation of antibiotic resistance and virus detection, amongst other topics.
It delivers precised solutions in oncology, gastroenterology, dermatology, urology and pulmonology.

Metagenomics and the environment

In credit to its very detailed analysis of microbial communities present in the natural environment, metagenomics can be applied to the analysis of water quality, the development of biofuels and agrochemical products, soil remediation and the development of new practices in agriculture and animal husbandry.

GenoScreen - Services provided

GenoScreen’s standardized methods for metagenomic analysis are able to address all the different aspects of your project. By combining low-, medium- and/or high-coverage sequencing with library preparation (with or without a PCR step), we can offer the solution that best meets your needs.
GenoScreen guarantees the quality of its data produced and uses its exclusive WHORMSS® software to generate a detailed set of results.

GenoScreen's assets 

  • A dedicated team of expert scientists for each project.
  • Assistance with developing the experimental plan and the sequencing strategy.
  • Massive whole metagenome sequencing capacity.
  • Exclusive bioinformatics tools.
  • Cutting-edge scientific expertise for data exploitation (specially in the field of microbiology).

 

Ask for a quotation

 


Targeted sequencing - An in-depth analysis of regions of interest

Targeted sequencing allows specific analysis of targeted genes (or gene regions) on many samples in parallel. With NGS sequencing on MiSeq®, NextSeq500® or Hiseq® platforms, multiple genes can be evaluated with a smaller data volume, which is easier to manage and analyse than WGS datas.

Applications

Sequencing or targeted resequencing can achieve very specific objectives:

  • Screening of genomic regions of interest.
  • Complete coverage of coding regions, with a limited volume of genomic data.
  • Analysis of microbial genes.

GenoScreen - Services provided

Amplicon sequencing

A number of the target regions are amplified by PCR, using the initially defined specific primers. The amplicons obtained are then sequenced by NGS, following the addition of sequencing adaptors. Multiplexing approaches enable us to sequence several amplicons from different samples in parallel.


The Metabiote® solution

Metabiote® is a dedicated, innovative, optimized, standardized solution developed by GenoScreen. It integrates targeted metagenomic analysis of microbial communities.

  • A library preparation methodology that limits between-sample bias.
  • A diverse range of targets:
    • bacterial targets: 16S rDNA
    • fungal targets: 18S, ITS1 and/or ITS2 rDNA
  • A bioinformatics pipeline that has been optimized and automated for high-precision analyses, easy comparisons and statistical analyses, and a high degree of responsiveness.

 More informations

 

Exome sequencing

This type of sequencing is essentially used to:

  • Screen for mutations in genes involved in regulatory pathways
  • Screen for mutations (SNPs, indels, etc.) associated with a particular disease (cancer, coagulopathies, etc.).

We use the NimbleGen SeqCap EZ protocol (Roche) for exome sequencing.

Personalized sequencing

After custom probe design, your regions of interest are enriched prior to sequencing which simplifies the subsequent data analysis. This protocol can be set up for any organism with an available reference genome.

GenoScreen's assets

  • A dedicated team of scientists for each project.
  • Comprehensive support with the elaboration of an experimental plan and project implementation.
  • Assistance with data handling and interpretation of the results.

 

Ask for a quotation

 

Ready-to-load services - Plugged into our sequencing platform

For a cost effective and responsive offer, GenoScreen proposes "Ready to Load" sequencing services for a wide range of libraries: a real research accelerator giving the opportunity to perform on last generation technical platform with advanced expertise.

Applications

"Ready-to-load" applications are available for mainly all of GenoScreen’s sequencing services:

GenoScreen - Services provided

"Ready-to-load" sequencing is performed on latest-generation technical facilities: Illumina HiSeq®2500, MiSeq®, NextSeq®500 and HiSeq®4000 systems in paired-end or single-end runs of 50 to 250 bp.

GenoScreen performs quality control on the libraries with bioAnalyzer and fluorimetric assays. GenoScreen can also ensure the pooling of the sequencing libraries, if required.

We accept different types of librairies:

  • TruSeq.
  • Nextera(-XT).
  • Amplicons.
  • RADseq or ddRADseq with index and Illumina adaptors.

For the other types of librairies, please contact us.

The results

  • Raw sequences (FastQ files) and quality control results after demultiplexing.
  • Quality reports, including the number of reads obtained, the number of reads after application of quality filters, and the coverage obtained.
  • The results are transferred to a secure FTP server or an external hard disk.

GenoScreen's assets

  • Cutting-edge technical facilities.
  • A top-of-the-range service at a keen price.
  • Responsiveness.

 

Ask for a quotation

 

Transcriptomics - Analyzing gene expression

High-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome (RNA-Seq) has revolutionized the quantitative and qualitative analysis of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.

RNA-Seq significatively enables differential expression analyses:

  • Measurement of the relative abundance of transcripts.
  • Identification of the genes expressed differentially in various groups (tissues, treatments, etc.)

Applications

Transcriptome sequencing provides a complete, objective analysis of messenger RNAs:

  • Differential expression: assessment of variations in the expression of several transcriptomes.
  • Annotation of a transcriptome against a reference database.
  • Identification of all specific sequences of the studied transcriptome.
  • SNP analysis.

GenoScreen - Services provided

Two methods are used to enrich the RNA fraction of interest (mRNA) prior to cDNA synthesis and library preparation:

  • Poly(A) capture (for eukaryotic total RNA).
  • RNA depletion (via capture with complementary probes) and mRNA enrichment (for prokaryotic or eukaryotic total RNA).

Most of our RNA-Seq libraries are sequenced on Illumina® HiSeq®4000 systems.

GenoScreen's assets

  • A dedicated team of scientists for each project.
  • Assistance with elaborating the experimental plan and sequencing strategy.
  • RNA extraction, quantification, purification, and quality control.
  • Assistance with data management and interpretation of the results.
  • Analysis of differential expression in the absence of a reference genome.

 

Ask for a quotation

 

Whole-genome sequencing - A high-precision method for characterizing the genome

The latest sequencing technologies make it possible to analyze the full primary structure of an isolated organism’s genome, regardless of, whether the latter is a eukaryote, a prokaryote or a virus.
An analysis of whole-genome sequencing data provides a precised description of any type of organism and thus addresses a very broad range of research questions.

Applications

Whole-genome sequencing addresses important research questions in many sectors (healthcare, nutrition, agrifood, environment, etc.):

  • Description of an organism’s genes and how they are organized.
  • Quantification of diagnostic or phenotypic biomarkers.
  • Screening for susceptibility/adaptability/resistance genes.

GenoScreen - Services provided

As specialists in whole-genome sequencing (WGS), our expert teams are able to build you a custom solution.

Our precise, fast solutions combine NGS and Sanger techniques and are implemented in cutting-edge technical facilities.

Our bioinformatics solutions can, then deliver in-depth processing and analysis of your WGS data (assembly, annotation, etc.).

GenoScreen's assets

  • We understand your needs and provide personalized support.
  • Exclusive bioinformatics analyses.
  • Significant expertise in sequencing microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, etc.).
  • Fast solution.

 

Ask for a quotation

MLST/MLVA, microbial typing/tracing solutions

GenoScreen proposes you the opportunity to characterize more accurately your microorganisms (subspecies or strain characterization) using standardized and validated molecular biology methods such as MLST or MLVA (including MIRU-VNTR).

 

 

MultiLocus Sequencing Typing (MLST)

 

Pricing

The MLST (MultiLocus Sequencing Typing) sequencing typing is the reference technique for the distinction of different strains. This method is based on the house-keeping genes sequencing (house-keeping genes are encoding essential proteins of the bacterium).

These sequences have the particularity of presenting a stable polymorphism over time and sufficient enough to distinguish strains from each other.

This approach allows the characterization of a microorganism whose genus (or species) is known in order to identity the species(or subspecies) and this thanks to the sequencing of 7 house-keeping genes.

 

The MLST by GenoScreen

GenoScreen's MLST service offer is a complete package of services realized from extracted DNA or thermolysate. This includes the PCRs realization, the sequencing on a capillary sequencer, the sequences analysis and the strain assignment..

Règne / KingdomClasse / ClassOrdre / OrderEspèce / Species
AnimaliaMyxozoaMultivalvulidaKudoa septempunctata
AnimaliaRhabditophoraPlagiorchiidaClonorchis sinensis
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesCorynebacterium diphtheriae
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesCutibacterium acnes
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesMycobacterium abscessus complex
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesMycobacterium spp.
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesRhodococcus equi
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesStreptomyces spp.
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesBartonella bacilliformis
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesBartonella henselae
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesBartonella washoensis
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesBrucella spp.
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearum
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRhizobialesSinorhizobium spp.
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRickettsialesAnaplasma phagocytophilum
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRickettsialesOrientia tsutsugamushi
BacteriaAlpha ProteobacteriaRickettsialesWolbachia spp.
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesBacillus cereus
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesBacillus licheniformis
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesBacillus subtilis
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesMacrococcus canis
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesMacrococcus caseolyticus
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesPaenibacillus larvae
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcus aureus
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcus epidermidis
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcus haemolyticus
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcus hominis
BacteriaBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcus pseudintermedius
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesCarnobacterium maltaromaticum
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesEnterococcus faecalis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesEnterococcus faecium
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesLactobacillus salivarius
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesMelissococcus plutonius
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesPediococcus pentosaceus
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus agalactiae
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus anginosus
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus bovis complex
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus canis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus dysgalactiae
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus equinus complex
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus faecalis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus gallolyticus
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus gordonii
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus mitis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus mutans
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus oralis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus pneumoniae
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus pyogenes
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus salivarius
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus suis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus thermophilus
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus uberis
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus viridans
BacteriaBacilliLactobacillalesStreptococcus zooepidemicus
BacteriaBacteroidetesPorphyromonadaceaePorphyromonas gingivalis
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaBurkholderialesAchromobacter
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaBurkholderialesBordetella spp.
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaBurkholderialesBurkholderia cepacia complex
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaBurkholderialesBurkholderia pseudomallei
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaBurkholderialesTaylorella spp.
BacteriaBeta ProteobacteriaNeisserialesNeisseria spp.
BacteriaChlamydiaeChlamydialesChlamydiales spp.
BacteriaClostridiaClostridialesClostridioides difficile
BacteriaClostridiaClostridialesClostridium botulinum
BacteriaClostridiaClostridialesClostridium septicum
BacteriaEpsilon ProteobacteriaCampylobacteralesArcobacter spp.
BacteriaEpsilon ProteobacteriaCampylobacteralesCampylobacter spp.
BacteriaEpsilon ProteobacteriaCampylobacteralesHelicobacter cinaedi
BacteriaEpsilon ProteobacteriaCampylobacteralesHelicobacter pylori
BacteriaEpsilon ProteobacteriaCampylobacteralesHelicobacter suis
BacteriaFlavobacteriaFlavobacterialesFlavobacterium psychrophilum
BacteriaFlavobacteriaFlavobacterialesOrnithobacterium rhinotracheale
BacteriaFlavobacteriaFlavobacterialesRiemerella anatipestifer
BacteriaFlavobacteriaFlavobacterialesTenacibaculum spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaAeromonadalesAeromonas spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaCardiobacterialesDichelobacter nodosus
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesCitrobacter freundii
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesCronobacter spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesEdwardsiella spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesEnterobacter cloacae
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesEscherichia spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesKlebsiella aerogenes
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesklebsiella michiganensis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesKlebsiella oxytoca
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesSalmonella spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesYersinia pseudotuberculosis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesYersinia ruckeri
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaEnterobacterialesYersinia spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPasteurellalesGallibacterium anatis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPasteurellalesHaemophilus influenzae
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPasteurellalesHaemophilus parasuis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPasteurellalesMannheimia haemolytica
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPasteurellalesPasteurella multocida
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPseudomonadalesAcinetobacter baumannii
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPseudomonadalesMoraxella catarrhalis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPseudomonadalesPseudomonas aeruginosa
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPseudomonadalesPseudomonas fluorescens
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaPseudomonadalesPseudomonas putida
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaThiotrichalesPiscirickettsia salmonis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesPhotobacterium damselae
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesVibrio cholerae
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesVibrio parahaemolyticus
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesVibrio spp.
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesVibrio tapetis
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaVibrionalesVibrio vulnificus
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaXanthomonadalesStenotrophomonas maltophilia
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaXanthomonadalesXylella fastidiosa
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma agalactiae
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma bovis
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma flocculare
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma hominis
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma hyopneumoniae
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma hyorhinis
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma iowae
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma pneumoniae
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesMycoplasma synoviae
BacteriaMollicutesMycoplasmatalesUreaplasma spp.
BacteriaSpirochaetesBrachyspiralesBrachyspira spp.
BacteriaSpirochaetesLeptospiralesLeptospira spp.
BacteriaSpirochaetesSpirochaetalesBorrelia spp.
BacteriaSpirochaetesSpirochaetalesTreponema pallidum subsp. pallidum
ChromistaOomycotaSaprolegnialesSaprolegnia parasitica
ExcavataParabasaliaTrichomonadidaTrichomonas vaginalis
FungiBlastocystaeBlastocystidaBlastocystis sp.
FungiEurotiomycetesEurotialesAspergillus fumigatus
FungiSaccharomycetesSaccharomycetalesCandida albicans
FungiSaccharomycetesSaccharomycetalesCandida glabrata
FungiSaccharomycetesSaccharomycetalesCandida krusei

 

Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis (MLVA)

 

Pricing

The MLVA (Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis) is a genetic analysis method of VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) pattern polymorphism based on their count. During a first step, each targeted VNTR locus is amplified by PCR with flanking-region specific primers. The fragments obtained are then separated according to their size by electrophoresis on capillary sequencer. The genotyping of each locus and the results compiled from each sample allow to assign to the strain a specific numerical code for a subspecies.

The MLVA approach allows to characterize a microorganism whose species is known, to identify, at least, the subspecies through allele typing and comparison to the MLVA databases. This method is more selective than the MLST method and does not require a DNA sequencing step. It thus makes it possible to differentiate close subspecies (clonal species).

 

Le MLVA par GenoScreen

GenoScreen's MLVA service offer is a complete package of services realized from extracted DNA or thermolysate. This includes the PCRs realization, the electrophoresis on a capillary sequencer, the data analysis and the strain assignment. 

The analysis can be carried out on the basis of a personalised typing scheme tailored to your needs, in line with the data available for your species. 

Règne / KingdomClasse / ClassOrdre / OrderEspèce / Species
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesMycobacterium tuberculosis
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesMycobacterium bovis
BacteriaActinobacteriaActinomycetalesMycobacterium avium
BacteriaGamma ProteobacteriaThiotrichalesFrancisella tularensis

 

Pricing

MIRU-VNTR : the MLVA solution for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis typing

The MIRU-VNTR solution developed by our teams is being used by various healthcare centers and research teams internationally, as a kit or service delivery. GenoScreen is the worldwide leader in genotyping strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, the agent responsible for tuberculosis

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